Monday, February 24, 2014

MS - ESS3.C (A) - Changes to Earth's Environment - FINAL (CLF 2/28/2014)

Module: Changes to Earth’s Environment
DCI: ESS3.C (A) Human activities have significantly altered the biosphere, sometimes damaging or destroying natural habitats and causing the extinction of other species. But changes to Earth’s environments can have different impacts (negative and positive) for different living things.

PE: MS-ESS3-3 Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment.

[Clarification Statement: Examples of the design process include examining human environmental impacts, assessing the kinds of solutions that are feasible, and designing and evaluating solutions that could reduce that impact. Examples of human impacts can include water usage (such as the withdrawal of water from streams and aquifers or the construction of dams and levees), land usage (such as urban development, agriculture, or the removal of wetlands), and pollution (such as of the air, water, or land).]

- human activities have altered the biosphere significantly
- changes to the biosphere have damaged and destroyed natural habitats
- species have become extinct due to these changes 
- changes to the Earth's environment can have different impacts to different living things
- these changes can be both positive and negative

We can't really have kids 'design' a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact.  However, we can ask things like "the effectiveness of a method could be observed by...", or evaluating the impact of a design method.  We can ask general questions about human impact, including how the effects might be negative or how they might be positive. 

Possible Question Starters:
"The pie chart provides data on the sources and amounts of different pollutants entering the oceans. 


The greatest reduction in pollutants entering the oceans could be achieved by making which of the following changes?"
correct answer - reclaiming and treating sewage waste 
incorrect answer - stricter regulations on transportation

We can ask questions about land use. If we say that one impact of raising crops for food is using land that would have been habitat for other plants and animals, then a table with land use for different crops could be provided. The table would have yields (bushels per acre?). Then we ask which would use the most land? The options would be things like 1 million bushels of wheat or 2 million bushels of corn, etc. so the kid has to do some math.




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